Compare with another community area

Near North Side

Community Assets

Healthcare

Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)

Community health centers that offer low-cost care, regardless of insurance status

Location Facility Name
Source: Human Resources & Services Administration (HRSA)
150 E Huron St Denny Health Center (THE NEAR NORTH HEALTH SERVICE CORPORATION)
1276 N Clybourn Ave Winfield Moody Mobile Health Van (THE NEAR NORTH HEALTH SERVICE CORPORATION)
1521 N Sedgwick St OFC Nurse LCHC at Lincoln Park Sedgwick (LAWNDALE CHRISTIAN HEALTH CENTER)

Transit

Train Stop

Locations of CTA ā€˜L’ train stations throughout the city

Location Facility Name
Source: Chicago Transit Authority
41.918217, -87.652644 Armitage (Brown & Purple lines)
41.89681, -87.635924 Chicago (Brown & Purple lines)
41.90392, -87.631412 Clark/Division (Red Line)
41.885737, -87.630886 Clark/Lake (Blue, Brown, Green, Orange, Purple & Pink lines)
41.885678, -87.641782 Clinton (Green & Pink lines)
41.891189, -87.647578 Grand (Blue Line)
41.884809, -87.627813 Lake (Red Line)
41.888969, -87.633924 Merchandise Mart (Brown & Purple lines)
41.880745, -87.627696 Monroe (Red Line)
41.910655, -87.649177 North/Clybourn (Red Line)
41.910409, -87.639302 Sedgwick (Brown & Purple lines)
41.88574, -87.627835 State/Lake (Brown, Green, Orange, Pink & Purple lines)
41.883164, -87.62944 Washington (Blue Line)
41.88322, -87.626189 Washington/Wabash (Brown, Green, Orange, Purple & Pink lines)
41.882695, -87.63378 Washington/Wells (Brown, Orange, Purple & Pink lines)

Resources

Chicago Park District Park

Public parks and green spaces managed by the Chicago Park District

Location Facility Name
Source: Chicago Park District
60605 Grant Park
60610 Park 598
60614 Eugenie Triangle Park
60611 Seneca Park
60622 Park 536
60661 Park 551
60654 White (Jesse) Park

Public Library

Branch locations of the Chicago Public Library

Location Facility Name
Source: Chicago Public Library
310 W. Division St. Near North
163 E. Pearson St. Water Works

CPS School

CPS schools

Location Facility Name
Source: Chicago Public Schools
41.918268, -87.646009 Lincoln Park High School
41.924525, -87.644497 Abraham Lincoln Elementary School
41.898995, -87.667483 Wells Community Academy High School
41.899976, -87.629297 William B Ogden Elementary School
41.82388, -87.619796 Wendell Phillips Academy High School
41.908886, -87.665093 Rodolfo Lozano Bilingual & International Ctr ES
41.923204, -87.657287 Oscar Mayer Magnet School
41.908247, -87.639827 George Manierre Elementary School
41.891806, -87.665426 James Otis Elementary School

Stations

Chicago Police District Station

Police stations managed by Chicago Police Department

Location Facility Name
Source: Chicago Police Department
1160 N Larrabee St District 18

Fire Station

Chicago Fire Department station locations

Location Facility Name
Source: City of Chicago
605 W ARMITAGE AVE Engine 22
1129 W CHICAGO AVE Engine 14
548 W DIVISION ST Engine 4
202 E CHICAGO AVE Engine 98
55 W ILLINOIS ST Engine 42
259 N COLUMBUS DR Engine 13

Demographics

Population

Total Population

Total population of all ages

Year Value
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 75614.1
2014 76564.6
2015 77772.4
2016 78322.4
2017 80779.0
2018 81604.7
2019 84617.2
2020 86252.5
2021 89241.1
2022 91833.0
2023 94940.0
2024 96864.3

Race/Ethnicity

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

White Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 71.2 53828
2014 71.6 54815
2015 71.6 55693
2016 71.9 56341
2017 71.2 57530
2018 71.0 57903
2019 70.0 59215
2020 69.5 59971
2021 69.9 62363
2022 68.4 62819
2023 67.1 63676
2024 65.5 63488

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Black Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 10.8 8136
2014 10.1 7751
2015 9.9 7715
2016 9.2 7202
2017 9.7 7805
2018 8.7 7090
2019 8.8 7417
2020 7.5 6443
2021 7.3 6496
2022 6.9 6363
2023 8.7 8237
2024 8.0 7728

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Hispanic or Latino Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 5.8 4382
2014 5.5 4218
2015 5.1 4003
2016 5.5 4269
2017 6.2 4992
2018 6.0 4871
2019 5.8 4895
2020 6.3 5400
2021 6.3 5632
2022 7.3 6683
2023 7.8 7382
2024 8.8 8510

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Asian Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 9.9 7467
2014 10.1 7727
2015 10.6 8281
2016 10.8 8441
2017 10.6 8556
2018 11.9 9707
2019 12.8 10841
2020 13.3 11503
2021 12.9 11507
2022 13.5 12397
2023 12.1 11480
2024 12.8 12423

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Pacific Islander Residents
Year Value
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.0
2014 0.0
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.1

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Native American Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.3 205
2014 0.3 235
2015 0.4 276
2016 0.2 191
2017 0.1 109
2018 0.1 121
2019 0.1 47
2020 0.0 1
2021 0.2 173
2022 0.2 207
2023 0.2 147
2024 0.2 162

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Multiracial Race Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 1.8 1356
2014 2.1 1629
2015 2.1 1634
2016 2.3 1790
2017 2.1 1717
2018 2.2 1819
2019 2.5 2121
2020 3.2 2790
2021 3.2 2868
2022 3.3 3045
2023 3.7 3528
2024 4.0 3855

Population by Race/Ethnicity

Percent of residents by racial group and Hispanic or Latino origin

Other Race Residents
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.3 241
2014 0.2 189
2015 0.2 170
2016 0.1 89
2017 0.1 70
2018 0.1 95
2019 0.1 81
2020 0.2 144
2021 0.2 203
2022 0.3 319
2023 0.5 490
2024 0.7 648

Age

Population by Age

Percent of residents grouped by age brackets

Residents Under 5
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 3.3 2509
2014 3.7 2813
2015 3.5 2702
2016 3.8 3009
2017 4.5 3658
2018 4.5 3633
2019 3.9 3259
2020 3.2 2755
2021 2.9 2576
2022 2.7 2497
2023 2.8 2637
2024 2.8 2735

Population by Age

Percent of residents grouped by age brackets

Residents Ages 5-17
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 4.2 3208
2014 4.0 3046
2015 4.3 3367
2016 3.7 2931
2017 3.3 2694
2018 3.3 2681
2019 3.7 3147
2020 3.8 3320
2021 4.1 3699
2022 4.1 3810
2023 4.3 4073
2024 3.3 3195

Population by Age

Percent of residents grouped by age brackets

Residents Ages 18-24
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 9.8 7384
2014 9.5 7267
2015 9.5 7391
2016 9.0 7055
2017 8.6 6966
2018 8.6 6993
2019 8.4 7149
2020 9.3 8039
2021 9.9 8811
2022 10.9 9989
2023 10.9 10357
2024 11.5 11122

Population by Age

Percent of residents grouped by age brackets

Residents Ages 25-64
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 68.0 51387
2014 68.0 52078
2015 67.5 52481
2016 68.0 53298
2017 67.6 54624
2018 67.9 55391
2019 67.8 57367
2020 68.4 59035
2021 67.6 60369
2022 66.6 61139
2023 67.1 63709
2024 67.2 65130

Population by Age

Percent of residents grouped by age brackets

Residents 65 and Over
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 14.7 11126
2014 14.8 11361
2015 15.2 11831
2016 15.4 12029
2017 15.9 12837
2018 15.8 12907
2019 16.2 13696
2020 15.2 13104
2021 15.4 13787
2022 15.7 14398
2023 14.9 14164
2024 15.2 14682

Health & Safety

Poverty

Population Below Poverty Line

Percent of people living below the federal poverty level

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 13.8 10214
2014 13.4 10043
2015 13.2 10053
2016 12.3 9375
2017 10.5 8248
2018 10.1 8012
2019 9.5 7803
2020 9.6 8063
2021 9.5 8328
2022 9.6 8639
2023 10.0 9346
2024 9.8 9299

Children Below Poverty Line

Percent of children living below the federal poverty level

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 30.2 1694
2014 27.8 1577
2015 27.6 1619
2016 17.5 998
2017 8.7 529
2018 9.8 596
2019 7.3 451
2020 8.8 522
2021 10.3 623
2022 12.9 791
2023 8.8 563
2024 6.0 338

Health Outcomes

Life Expectancy

The average number of years someone can expect to live

Year Value
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2010 85.0
2011 84.5
2012 84.5
2013 85.1
2014 85.3
2015 85.8
2016 85.3
2017 85.1
2018 85.9
2019 85.5
2020 84.6
2021 84.1
2022 84.3
2023 84.8
2024 85.7

Teen Birth Rate

Number of births per 1,000 teen girls, ages 15-19

Year Value
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2009 26.8
2014 20.2
2015 18.2
2016 16.1
2017 13.1
2018 11.5
2019 9.2
2020 7.8
2021 7.1
2022 7.3
2023 7.1

Infant Mortality Rate

Number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births

Year Value
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2004 8.0
2009 6.5
2014 4.6
2015 5.6
2016 6.2
2017 6.8
2018 7.0
2019 6.2
2020 5.7
2021 5.0
2022 5.1
2023 6.0

Low Birthweight Rate

Percent of babies born weighing less than 5.5 pounds

Year Value
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2004 9.9
2009 9.4
2014 9.6
2015 9.5
2016 9.1
2017 9.2
2018 8.9
2019 8.3
2020 8.3
2021 8.5
2022 8.6
2023 8.9

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Provider Rate

Percent of adults who have a regular doctor or healthcare provider

Year Value
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2016 84.1
2017 86.3
2018 80.2
2021 83.0
2022 82.2
2023 75.0
2024 74.4

Population Under 18 with Health Insurance

Percent of children under 18 who have health insurance

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 97.1 5550
2014 96.8 5672
2015 96.9 5883
2016 97.9 5818
2017 96.4 6577
2018 98.3 6690
2019 98.4 6851
2020 96.8 6536
2021 96.5 6686
2022 97.2 6760
2023 94.8 7039
2024 95.7 6230

Population Ages 18-64 With Health Insurance

Percent of adults ages 19–64 with health insurance

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 91.5 53738
2014 92.3 54715
2015 93.6 55981
2016 94.1 56670
2017 95.5 58278
2018 96.5 59597
2019 96.9 61840
2020 97.3 64455
2021 97.5 66701
2022 97.2 68459
2023 96.4 70646
2024 96.2 72787

Population 65+ With Health Insurance

Percent of adults age 65 and older with health insurance

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 98.2 10858
2014 98.4 11127
2015 98.8 11630
2016 98.6 11775
2017 99.1 12584
2018 99.8 12706
2019 99.6 13438
2020 99.6 12853
2021 99.7 13519
2022 99.5 14112
2023 99.6 13894
2024 99.1 14332

Public Safety

Homicide Rate

Number of homicides per resident

Year Value Count
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2005 0.0 10
2006 0.0 10
2007 0.0 7
2008 0.0 6
2009 0.0 5
2010 0.0 3
2011 0.0 3
2012 0.0 3
2013 0.0 3
2014 0.0 4
2015 0.0 4
2016 0.0 5
2017 0.0 5
2018 0.0 6
2019 0.0 4
2020 0.0 9
2021 0.0 8
2022 0.0 13
2023 0.0 5
2024 0.0 5
2025 0.0 11

Violent Crime Rate

Rate of violent crimes (like assault and robbery) per resident

Year Value Count
Source: Chicago Health Atlas
2005 0.0 837
2006 0.0 777
2007 0.0 736
2008 0.0 700
2009 0.0 643
2010 0.8 619
2011 0.8 600
2012 0.8 556
2013 0.7 500
2014 0.6 472
2015 0.6 434
2016 0.7 562
2017 0.9 700
2018 0.9 713
2019 0.9 739
2020 0.5 512
2021 0.8 695
2022 0.8 736
2023 0.8 770
2024 0.7 647
2025 0.0 635

Economic Vitality

Households

Population by Household Income

Percent of households grouped by income brackets, adjusted for inflation

Households Earning Less than $25k
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 20.1 9531
2014 19.2 9176
2015 19.1 9250
2016 18.3 9040
2017 16.4 8186
2018 15.2 7671
2019 14.1 7281
2020 13.3 7087
2021 13.2 7274
2022 12.5 7135
2023 11.7 6986
2024 12.2 7622

Population by Household Income

Percent of households grouped by income brackets, adjusted for inflation

Households Earning $25k-$50k
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 12.3 5815
2014 12.1 5771
2015 11.6 5617
2016 10.7 5251
2017 10.5 5227
2018 9.8 4957
2019 9.3 4802
2020 9.3 4932
2021 9.4 5162
2022 9.3 5308
2023 8.4 4997
2024 7.8 4861

Population by Household Income

Percent of households grouped by income brackets, adjusted for inflation

Households Earning $50k-$75k
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 14.9 7072
2014 14.4 6897
2015 14.8 7163
2016 15.3 7524
2017 14.2 7072
2018 13.3 6703
2019 12.9 6655
2020 12.6 6666
2021 10.1 5557
2022 9.0 5129
2023 9.6 5758
2024 10.0 6241

Population by Household Income

Percent of households grouped by income brackets, adjusted for inflation

Households Earning $75k-$125k
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 21.3 10128
2014 22.0 10533
2015 22.2 10769
2016 21.2 10470
2017 21.9 10922
2018 22.3 11224
2019 21.3 10994
2020 21.0 11169
2021 21.0 11561
2022 20.6 11771
2023 21.0 12548
2024 19.9 12457

Population by Household Income

Percent of households grouped by income brackets, adjusted for inflation

Households Earning More than $125k
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 31.4 14915
2014 32.2 15394
2015 32.3 15627
2016 34.5 16995
2017 36.9 18385
2018 39.4 19855
2019 42.5 21948
2020 43.8 23252
2021 46.3 25504
2022 48.7 27874
2023 49.3 29411
2024 50.2 31373

Median Household Income

Estimated median household income

Year Value
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 80934.5
2014 83764.5
2015 83812.7
2016 87027.6
2017 92603.6
2018 97764.8
2019 104161.9
2020 108284.8
2021 114811.7
2022 121661.2
2023 123121.4
2024 125433.6

Household Type

Percent of households that are of specified type

Married-Couple Family Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 23.9 11366
2014 24.2 11540
2015 24.2 11702
2016 23.8 11733
2017 24.4 12150
2018 24.8 12477
2019 25.8 13353
2020 25.1 13352
2021 25.0 13772
2022 24.3 13908
2023 23.5 14019
2024 22.1 13822

Household Type

Percent of households that are of specified type

Other Family Households (Male or Female Householder, No Spouse Present)
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 4.8 2259
2014 4.3 2061
2015 4.5 2186
2016 4.6 2284
2017 5.4 2701
2018 5.5 2756
2019 5.0 2600
2020 4.2 2256
2021 3.9 2139
2022 3.7 2137
2023 3.8 2283
2024 3.6 2257

Household Type

Percent of households that are of specified type

Non-Family Household, Living Alone
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 61.8 29312
2014 61.2 29246
2015 61.2 29632
2016 60.8 29952
2017 58.7 29212
2018 58.1 29307
2019 57.1 29510
2020 57.2 30368
2021 57.3 31574
2022 57.7 32990
2023 58.9 35181
2024 60.2 37634

Household Type

Percent of households that are of specified type

Non-Family Household, Not Living Alone
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 9.5 4523
2014 10.3 4923
2015 10.1 4907
2016 10.8 5311
2017 11.5 5728
2018 11.6 5869
2019 12.0 6217
2020 13.4 7130
2021 13.8 7574
2022 14.3 8181
2023 13.8 8217
2024 14.1 8842

Family Type

Family type by presence of own children

Married Couple, With Children
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 15.1 2056
2014 15.2 2061
2015 15.2 2114
2016 17.1 2394
2017 16.7 2485
2018 17.1 2602
2019 18.1 2883
2020 17.1 2665
2021 17.7 2811
2022 18.1 2907
2023 18.1 2952
2024 17.9 2872

Family Type

Family type by presence of own children

Married Couple, No Children
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 68.3 9310
2014 69.7 9479
2015 69.0 9588
2016 66.6 9339
2017 65.1 9666
2018 64.8 9875
2019 65.6 10471
2020 68.5 10687
2021 68.9 10961
2022 68.6 11002
2023 67.9 11067
2024 68.1 10949

Family Type

Family type by presence of own children

Single Householder, With Children
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 7.7 1044
2014 7.3 993
2015 7.0 971
2016 7.0 981
2017 8.9 1315
2018 9.4 1439
2019 7.5 1195
2020 6.5 1018
2021 6.0 957
2022 5.9 944
2023 5.2 846
2024 4.5 726

Family Type

Family type by presence of own children

Single Householder, No Children
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 8.9 1215
2014 7.9 1068
2015 8.7 1214
2016 9.3 1303
2017 9.3 1386
2018 8.6 1317
2019 8.8 1404
2020 7.9 1238
2021 7.4 1182
2022 7.4 1193
2023 8.8 1437
2024 9.5 1531

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

One-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 61.8 29312
2014 61.2 29246
2015 61.2 29632
2016 60.8 29952
2017 58.7 29212
2018 58.1 29307
2019 57.1 29510
2020 57.2 30368
2021 57.3 31574
2022 57.7 32990
2023 58.9 35181
2024 60.2 37634

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

Two-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 30.4 14448
2014 31.2 14916
2015 31.0 15009
2016 31.8 15654
2017 33.1 16493
2018 33.5 16907
2019 34.0 17577
2020 34.6 18351
2021 34.1 18749
2022 33.7 19271
2023 32.4 19326
2024 32.2 20152

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

Three-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 4.0 1878
2014 3.8 1812
2015 4.3 2070
2016 4.6 2248
2017 5.5 2737
2018 5.8 2910
2019 5.8 3017
2020 5.4 2857
2021 5.4 2980
2022 5.3 3033
2023 5.0 3003
2024 4.6 2868

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

Four-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 2.8 1313
2014 2.5 1181
2015 2.3 1098
2016 2.0 984
2017 1.9 956
2018 2.0 992
2019 2.5 1293
2020 2.4 1269
2021 2.7 1511
2022 2.7 1523
2023 2.9 1705
2024 2.2 1386

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

Five-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.8 399
2014 1.0 479
2015 1.0 493
2016 0.7 364
2017 0.6 314
2018 0.5 230
2019 0.3 177
2020 0.3 157
2021 0.3 139
2022 0.5 277
2023 0.6 331
2024 0.7 466

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

Six-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.1 64
2014 0.2 102
2015 0.2 114
2016 0.1 70
2017 0.1 73
2018 0.1 62
2019 0.2 106
2020 0.2 103
2021 0.2 105
2022 0.2 122
2023 0.2 133
2024 0.0 17

Household Size

Percent of owned or rented households with specified number of occupants

Seven-Or-More-Person Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.1 46
2014 0.1 34
2015 0.0 11
2016 0.0 8
2017 0.0 5
2018 0.0 0
2019 0.0 0
2020 0.0 1
2021 0.0 1
2022 0.0 1
2023 0.0 21
2024 0.0 31

Unemployment

Unemployment Rate

Percent of people in the labor force who are unemployed

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 7.3 3795
2014 6.7 3573
2015 6.4 3407
2016 5.0 2699
2017 4.0 2207
2018 3.5 1986
2019 2.8 1668
2020 2.5 1552
2021 2.7 1704
2022 2.8 1855
2023 3.1 2164
2024 3.2 2254

Unemployment Rate Ages 16-19

Percent of teens ages 16–19 in the labor force who are unemployed

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 21.9 85
2014 14.9 45
2015 21.8 82
2016 20.6 80
2017 20.9 101
2018 13.3 69
2019 14.5 86
2020 12.0 60
2021 14.5 87
2022 11.8 70
2023 16.1 90
2024 5.7 32

Unemployment Rate Ages 20-24

Percent of young adults ages 20–24 in the labor force who are unemployed

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 10.1 495
2014 10.5 523
2015 10.8 557
2016 7.8 371
2017 6.2 278
2018 5.4 234
2019 4.8 206
2020 4.3 205
2021 3.8 215
2022 3.9 266
2023 4.7 336
2024 6.3 502

Employment & Workforce

Employment Status

Employment status of population 16 years and over

Employed, In Labor Force
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 68.9 48392
2014 69.7 49417
2015 69.6 50069
2016 70.5 51262
2017 71.3 53395
2018 72.5 54911
2019 73.1 57636
2020 74.0 59746
2021 74.3 62043
2022 74.5 64063
2023 75.2 66741
2024 76.0 69295

Employment Status

Employment status of population 16 years and over

Unemployed, In Labor Force
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 5.4 3795
2014 5.0 3573
2015 4.7 3407
2016 3.7 2699
2017 2.9 2207
2018 2.6 1986
2019 2.1 1668
2020 1.9 1552
2021 2.0 1704
2022 2.2 1855
2023 2.4 2164
2024 2.5 2254

Employment Status

Employment status of population 16 years and over

In Armed Forces
Year Value
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 0.0
2014 0.0
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

Employment Status

Employment status of population 16 years and over

Not In Labor Force
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 25.6 17999
2014 25.3 17904
2015 25.7 18494
2016 25.8 18779
2017 25.7 19252
2018 24.9 18832
2019 24.7 19485
2020 24.1 19467
2021 23.7 19759
2022 23.3 20088
2023 22.3 19838
2024 21.6 19684

Commute Time

How long it takes residents to get to work

Residents Who Commute Less Than 15 Minutes
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 23.3 10309
2014 22.0 9917
2015 21.3 9649
2016 19.9 9171
2017 19.5 9412
2018 18.6 9227
2019 18.5 9561
2020 19.5 10015
2021 19.8 9881
2022 19.5 9298
2023 21.5 10195
2024 23.4 10792

Commute Time

How long it takes residents to get to work

Residents Who Commute 15-29 Minutes
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 43.7 19363
2014 44.6 20098
2015 44.6 20234
2016 45.6 21013
2017 45.3 21879
2018 45.3 22457
2019 44.7 23093
2020 46.0 23668
2021 44.4 22168
2022 44.1 20960
2023 43.6 20676
2024 44.5 20516

Commute Time

How long it takes residents to get to work

Residents Who Commute 30-59 Minutes
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 24.9 11050
2014 24.4 11013
2015 24.6 11138
2016 25.2 11627
2017 26.3 12724
2018 27.2 13480
2019 28.3 14617
2020 27.5 14142
2021 28.2 14064
2022 28.9 13733
2023 27.3 12951
2024 24.9 11473

Commute Time

How long it takes residents to get to work

Residents Who Commute An Hour or More
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 8.1 3602
2014 9.0 4075
2015 9.6 4335
2016 9.2 4253
2017 8.9 4274
2018 8.9 4395
2019 8.5 4416
2020 7.0 3585
2021 7.5 3761
2022 7.5 3573
2023 7.5 3562
2024 7.2 3297

Academic Completion

Highest level of education completed by adults age 25 and older

Residents Without High School Diploma
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 3.0 2069
2014 2.6 1860
2015 2.5 1796
2016 2.6 1917
2017 2.6 1906
2018 2.3 1710
2019 2.1 1618
2020 2.2 1785
2021 2.0 1622
2022 1.7 1469
2023 2.2 1962
2024 2.4 2182

Academic Completion

Highest level of education completed by adults age 25 and older

Residents With High School Diploma or GED
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 6.8 4747
2014 6.5 4611
2015 5.8 4129
2016 5.9 4297
2017 6.1 4522
2018 6.1 4612
2019 6.1 4764
2020 5.6 4498
2021 5.1 4267
2022 5.2 4410
2023 4.7 4140
2024 4.5 4094

Academic Completion

Highest level of education completed by adults age 25 and older

Residents With Some College
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 13.3 9326
2014 12.5 8849
2015 12.8 9193
2016 12.3 8906
2017 11.7 8740
2018 11.0 8246
2019 10.7 8359
2020 9.6 7724
2021 9.7 8026
2022 8.9 7607
2023 8.6 7548
2024 7.8 7069

Academic Completion

Highest level of education completed by adults age 25 and older

Residents With Associate's Degree
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 2.8 1968
2014 2.9 2080
2015 3.0 2145
2016 3.1 2229
2017 3.4 2503
2018 3.1 2347
2019 2.6 2054
2020 3.0 2411
2021 2.8 2334
2022 2.7 2322
2023 2.7 2419
2024 2.5 2298

Academic Completion

Highest level of education completed by adults age 25 and older

Residents With Bachelor's Degree
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 41.9 29285
2014 43.0 30391
2015 42.5 30457
2016 41.9 30332
2017 41.7 31059
2018 42.6 32056
2019 43.0 33663
2020 43.0 34463
2021 43.0 35677
2022 45.0 38499
2023 44.9 39650
2024 45.9 41752

Academic Completion

Highest level of education completed by adults age 25 and older

Residents With Above Bachelor's Degree
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 32.2 22502
2014 32.4 22915
2015 33.4 23982
2016 34.1 24702
2017 34.5 25697
2018 35.0 26321
2019 35.5 27753
2020 36.5 29296
2021 37.4 31039
2022 36.5 31219
2023 36.8 32510
2024 36.9 33539

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Wholesale Trade
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1640.4
2014 1711.8
2015 1762.6
2016 1890.3
2017 1928.3
2018 1819.7
2019 1860.1
2020 1722.0
2021 1694.4
2022 1716.9
2023 1864.2

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Construction
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 456.9
2014 511.8
2015 569.0
2016 638.8
2017 619.3
2018 693.5
2019 693.3
2020 692.0
2021 642.0
2022 681.6
2023 743.0

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 7755.0
2014 8134.7
2015 9092.6
2016 9546.1
2017 9953.8
2018 10240.7
2019 10682.0
2020 10803.8
2021 10099.2
2022 10431.8
2023 10875.0

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Finance and Insurance
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 4762.1
2014 4776.0
2015 5470.1
2016 5500.1
2017 5480.9
2018 5701.2
2019 6013.8
2020 6041.8
2021 5631.8
2022 5596.4
2023 6043.1

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 2391.2
2014 2730.3
2015 2845.9
2016 3014.7
2017 3051.3
2018 3368.0
2019 3435.0
2020 3289.8
2021 3224.5
2022 3893.7
2023 3724.3

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Information
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1682.6
2014 1726.2
2015 2005.5
2016 2035.2
2017 2109.3
2018 2246.1
2019 2431.9
2020 2486.9
2021 2366.2
2022 2402.2
2023 2452.5

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Educational Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 3250.0
2014 3438.8
2015 3722.1
2016 3715.7
2017 3642.6
2018 3545.9
2019 3425.6
2020 2881.0
2021 3166.7
2022 3033.5
2023 3072.1

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Public Administration
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 690.1
2014 730.9
2015 729.7
2016 838.1
2017 737.5
2018 831.4
2019 772.6
2020 785.5
2021 742.1
2022 671.0
2023 705.3

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Other Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1657.2
2014 1778.1
2015 1894.1
2016 1940.7
2017 1879.0
2018 1933.3
2019 1934.4
2020 1838.4
2021 1667.0
2022 1738.4
2023 1710.4

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Accommodation and Food Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 2697.0
2014 3062.1
2015 3190.6
2016 3154.2
2017 3371.5
2018 3485.7
2019 3420.1
2020 2209.5
2021 2115.0
2022 2977.4
2023 3218.6

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Manufacturing
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1119.4
2014 1412.9
2015 1309.0
2016 1397.2
2017 1616.0
2018 1585.6
2019 1577.2
2020 1679.2
2021 1643.0
2022 1701.3
2023 1871.8

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Transportation and Warehousing
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1135.6
2014 1018.7
2015 1224.7
2016 1179.9
2017 1226.6
2018 1351.0
2019 1376.6
2020 1277.0
2021 1371.7
2022 1468.4
2023 1483.4

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Health Care and Social Assistance
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 4180.0
2014 4233.2
2015 4445.8
2016 4694.5
2017 4845.4
2018 5010.9
2019 5182.4
2020 4901.4
2021 5331.0
2022 5412.0
2023 5533.7

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 582.1
2014 662.0
2015 686.0
2016 778.9
2017 940.2
2018 965.5
2019 1000.7
2020 717.9
2021 582.7
2022 752.5
2023 871.7

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 6.0
2014 8.1
2015 13.9
2016 9.0
2017 17.2
2018 11.2
2019 18.9
2020 14.1
2021 11.0
2022 6.0
2023 7.0

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Utilities
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 70.2
2014 92.3
2015 114.5
2016 126.2
2017 130.1
2018 128.4
2019 153.9
2020 114.4
2021 115.9
2022 123.7
2023 148.9

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 888.8
2014 911.4
2015 1006.1
2016 1067.9
2017 1068.6
2018 1158.0
2019 1291.7
2020 1161.8
2021 1139.9
2022 1176.8
2023 1167.0

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Retail Trade
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 2100.4
2014 2352.2
2015 2464.9
2016 2470.0
2017 2338.2
2018 2493.2
2019 2314.4
2020 2229.0
2021 2073.6
2022 2271.2
2023 2283.7

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Management of Companies and Enterprises
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 988.3
2014 1017.8
2015 963.1
2016 985.3
2017 1079.6
2018 993.4
2019 1121.9
2020 1056.9
2021 980.8
2022 934.5
2023 1073.3

Resident Employment Sectors

What people who live in the community do for work

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 10.0
2014 11.3
2015 16.0
2016 28.1
2017 17.1
2018 24.1
2019 18.0
2020 26.0
2021 24.1
2022 19.1
2023 26.3

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Wholesale Trade
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 645.5
2014 1580.8
2015 1081.5
2016 37.0
2017 2364.8
2018 191.6
2019 2484.0
2020 498.9
2021 1164.6
2022 1859.8
2023 328.3

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Construction
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 283.8
2014 485.5
2015 264.1
2016 88.0
2017 611.4
2018 190.1
2019 453.3
2020 224.5
2021 386.1
2022 419.6
2023 141.8

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 5131.4
2014 9873.8
2015 2454.2
2016 659.0
2017 13511.1
2018 3274.8
2019 10617.2
2020 8372.1
2021 6385.0
2022 11247.0
2023 8405.6

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Finance and Insurance
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 2545.7
2014 3438.0
2015 2071.9
2016 250.0
2017 3275.5
2018 856.9
2019 1580.9
2020 1961.4
2021 2011.0
2022 2818.2
2023 1025.9

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 2844.5
2014 5424.7
2015 1880.8
2016 687.0
2017 3856.1
2018 2954.3
2019 3075.7
2020 7931.5
2021 3263.3
2022 9971.5
2023 8515.4

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Information
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 925.6
2014 1880.9
2015 4155.5
2016 193.0
2017 4373.9
2018 1051.9
2019 3681.2
2020 1562.4
2021 3757.6
2022 7699.1
2023 1801.3

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Educational Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 4224.5
2014 2838.3
2015 2114.6
2016 98.0
2017 1281.1
2018 508.2
2019 1852.8
2020 1128.0
2021 2298.0
2022 2025.6
2023 1907.9

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Public Administration
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 328.9
2014 84.2
2015 741.0
2016 2.0
2017 62.0
2018 269.7
2019 67.0
2020 609.0
2021 595.0
2022 4.3
2023 18.9

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Other Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 7565.1
2014 5334.3
2015 1788.1
2016 2453.0
2017 2119.6
2018 1582.8
2019 1598.2
2020 5292.2
2021 1733.9
2022 1757.0
2023 5388.7

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Accommodation and Food Services
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 8848.3
2014 12697.4
2015 5806.9
2016 4769.0
2017 9953.1
2018 7240.4
2019 6923.2
2020 10578.9
2021 4102.6
2022 7391.1
2023 9585.0

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Manufacturing
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 392.8
2014 825.2
2015 512.4
2016 191.0
2017 301.0
2018 322.9
2019 361.1
2020 242.4
2021 371.3
2022 577.0
2023 220.7

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Transportation and Warehousing
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 481.7
2014 621.6
2015 653.3
2016 0.0
2017 10271.9
2018 69.3
2019 9673.0
2020 349.1
2021 5328.6
2022 3800.8
2023 513.8

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Health Care and Social Assistance
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 14875.5
2014 1657.5
2015 1356.2
2016 241.0
2017 1160.2
2018 1061.1
2019 1401.3
2020 1640.1
2021 1425.0
2022 2446.7
2023 24973.0

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1090.1
2014 740.3
2015 574.3
2016 1253.0
2017 2477.3
2018 1098.3
2019 2844.8
2020 1794.5
2021 994.0
2022 1217.8
2023 774.0

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 0.5
2014 0.0
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 1.0
2018 1.7
2019 6.0
2020 1.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Utilities
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1089.0
2014 508.8
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 16.9
2018 2.8
2019 1.0
2020 451.3
2021 1.0
2022 10.7
2023 620.7

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 1569.5
2014 1265.3
2015 1091.9
2016 398.0
2017 1606.8
2018 1246.6
2019 1447.8
2020 1763.1
2021 1545.7
2022 3046.3
2023 1211.4

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Retail Trade
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 4379.0
2014 5818.4
2015 6863.1
2016 921.0
2017 2325.4
2018 2805.5
2019 4087.1
2020 8953.7
2021 6671.2
2022 3491.9
2023 5668.0

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Management of Companies and Enterprises
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 821.4
2014 1140.7
2015 340.2
2016 18.0
2017 658.8
2018 51.9
2019 647.6
2020 665.2
2021 90.0
2022 423.6
2023 998.8

Worker Employment Sectors

What people who work in the community do for work

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Year Value
Source: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Survey
2013 5.2
2014 0.0
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 2.0
2019 1.0
2020 2.0
2021 0.0
2022 1.0
2023 2.1

Resources

SNAP Enrollment Rate

Percent of households that received SNAP (food stamps) in the last year

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 5.9 2803
2014 5.7 2735
2015 6.1 2964
2016 6.0 2963
2017 6.0 3011
2018 4.8 2401
2019 4.3 2234
2020 4.3 2289
2021 4.1 2255
2022 4.4 2518
2023 4.5 2691
2024 4.4 2756

Public Assistance Enrollment Rate

Percent of households receiving public assistance income

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 1.7 815
2014 1.3 612
2015 1.3 640
2016 1.2 595
2017 1.2 611
2018 0.9 461
2019 1.0 503
2020 0.9 504
2021 1.1 606
2022 1.1 607
2023 1.4 812
2024 1.6 973

Supplemental Security Income Enrollment Rate

Percent of households receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 3.2 1541
2014 2.6 1260
2015 2.8 1340
2016 2.8 1373
2017 2.5 1229
2018 2.2 1112
2019 2.2 1121
2020 2.2 1176
2021 2.0 1109
2022 2.2 1235
2023 1.8 1077
2024 1.7 1062

Households Without Internet Access

Percent of homes without internet access

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2017 7.4 3708
2018 6.6 3341
2019 5.5 2842
2020 4.2 2210
2021 3.6 2003
2022 3.0 1736
2023 2.0 1208
2024 1.0 650

Households Without a Computer

Percent of homes without a computer

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2017 5.7 2820
2018 4.7 2373
2019 3.8 1972
2020 2.9 1543
2021 2.9 1585
2022 2.3 1301
2023 1.7 1044
2024 1.1 716

Small Business

Small Business Loan Activity, Originations

Number of small business loans originated

Year Value
Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
2020 8017.4
2021 8548.8
2022 7676.9
2023 7378.2

Housing

Housing Tenure

Percent of homes that are owned vs. rented

Owner-Occupied Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 43.0 20406
2014 41.8 19971
2015 41.0 19867
2016 41.0 20193
2017 41.2 20504
2018 42.9 21619
2019 42.3 21857
2020 41.1 21834
2021 41.5 22828
2022 39.8 22769
2023 37.8 22594
2024 37.2 23289

Housing Tenure

Percent of homes that are owned vs. rented

Renter-Occupied Households
Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 57.0 27054
2014 58.2 27799
2015 59.0 28559
2016 59.0 29086
2017 58.8 29286
2018 57.1 28791
2019 57.7 29824
2020 58.9 31272
2021 58.5 32231
2022 60.2 34448
2023 62.2 37106
2024 62.8 39266

Foreclosure Filing Activity - All Residential Properties

Single family homes, condominium units, two-to-four unit buildings, and in buildings with five or more units.

Year Value
Source: Institute for Housing Studies at DePaul University
2005 181.0
2006 218.0
2007 312.0
2008 486.0
2009 622.0
2010 633.0
2011 461.0
2012 348.0
2013 172.0
2014 118.0
2015 99.0
2016 97.0
2017 95.0
2018 108.0
2019 78.0
2020 39.0
2021 26.0
2022 73.0
2023 52.0
2024 80.0

Foreclosure Auctions - All Residential Properties

Total number of completed foreclosure auctions in a given year.

Year Value
Source: Institute for Housing Studies at DePaul University
2005 28.0
2006 79.0
2007 103.0
2008 116.0
2009 170.0
2010 235.0
2011 174.0
2012 201.0
2013 158.0
2014 95.0
2015 84.0
2016 62.0
2017 46.0
2018 36.0
2019 32.0
2020 3.0
2021 4.0
2022 21.0
2023 24.0
2024 17.0

Vacancy Rate

Percent of housing units that are vacant

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 15.3 8599
2014 15.7 8921
2015 15.6 8982
2016 14.7 8496
2017 15.4 9053
2018 16.3 9798
2019 16.1 9930
2020 15.1 9413
2021 15.8 10317
2022 14.5 9683
2023 12.5 8562
2024 10.5 7311

Mortgage Burdened Rate

Percent of homeowners with a mortgage who spend more than 30% of their income on housing

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 36.0 5129
2014 36.9 4964
2015 36.2 4770
2016 34.2 4454
2017 32.3 4130
2018 31.2 4263
2019 30.1 4085
2020 36.0 4821
2021 35.8 4898
2022 37.4 5136
2023 39.1 5303
2024 41.1 5959

Own House Outright and Burdened by Costs

Percent of homeowners who own their home outright but still face high housing costs

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 27.1 1666
2014 25.9 1687
2015 26.4 1764
2016 26.8 1922
2017 27.2 2107
2018 31.2 2481
2019 32.3 2679
2020 32.3 2727
2021 28.6 2624
2022 29.1 2633
2023 26.9 2433
2024 27.3 2399

Rent Burdened Rate

Percent of renters who spend more than 30% of their income on housing

Year Value Count
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 40.7 11012
2014 39.2 10900
2015 38.2 10917
2016 38.3 11128
2017 35.0 10262
2018 35.6 10251
2019 35.1 10457
2020 34.5 10785
2021 34.6 11139
2022 36.7 12635
2023 37.0 13725
2024 37.5 14733

Education

Enrollment

Pre-School and Kindergarten Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS pre-school programs, for neighborhood schools

PK Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 98.5
2016 93.4
2017 64.4
2018 68.2
2021 52.4
2022 53.7
2023 67.2
2024 70.2

Pre-School and Kindergarten Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS pre-school programs, for neighborhood schools

Kindergarten Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 157.9
2016 143.9
2017 131.7
2018 176.5
2021 97.8
2022 110.3
2023 112.2
2024 82.5

Elementary School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS elementary school programs, for neighborhood schools

1st Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 180.7
2016 162.6
2017 119.6
2018 149.0
2021 114.0
2022 106.3
2023 117.4
2024 100.2

Elementary School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS elementary school programs, for neighborhood schools

2nd Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 167.0
2016 170.6
2017 130.8
2018 148.5
2021 102.1
2022 105.8
2023 116.4
2024 105.0

Elementary School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS elementary school programs, for neighborhood schools

3rd Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 175.6
2016 160.9
2017 121.4
2018 156.8
2021 116.2
2022 98.9
2023 107.0
2024 103.9

Elementary School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS elementary school programs, for neighborhood schools

4th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 133.9
2016 146.8
2017 122.5
2018 137.4
2021 93.0
2022 97.7
2023 95.5
2024 98.5

Elementary School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS elementary school programs, for neighborhood schools

5th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 126.3
2016 120.9
2017 117.5
2018 136.7
2021 86.9
2022 78.9
2023 85.6
2024 80.0

Middle School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS middle school programs, for neighborhood schools

6th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 54.7
2016 59.6
2017 28.5
2018 132.2
2021 89.6
2022 77.6
2023 79.3
2024 76.2

Middle School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS middle school programs, for neighborhood schools

7th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 50.7
2016 47.6
2017 27.6
2018 120.5
2021 88.2
2022 83.9
2023 85.7
2024 78.1

Middle School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS middle school programs, for neighborhood schools

8th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 32.5
2016 50.7
2017 22.6
2018 129.7
2021 91.1
2022 83.6
2023 90.7
2024 77.2

High School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS high school programs, for neighborhood schools

9th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 123.4
2016 144.1
2017 151.7
2018 161.1
2021 148.1
2022 143.8
2023 149.2
2024 150.9

High School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS high school programs, for neighborhood schools

10th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 174.4
2016 116.7
2017 139.5
2018 157.3
2021 120.1
2022 149.9
2023 141.8
2024 150.0

High School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS high school programs, for neighborhood schools

11th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 153.7
2016 155.1
2017 112.3
2018 129.2
2021 131.8
2022 119.0
2023 140.8
2024 140.5

High School Enrollment

Count of students enrolled in CPS high school programs, for neighborhood schools

12th Grade Enrollment
Year Value
Source: CPS, 20th Day Enrollment
2015 121.3
2016 145.8
2017 152.3
2018 106.2
2021 135.3
2022 123.6
2023 115.6
2024 129.9

Early Childhood

Population Under 5

Number of children under age 5 living in the community

Year Value
Source: American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates
2013 2509.4
2014 2813.2
2015 2702.5
2016 3009.3
2017 3658.3
2018 3632.9
2019 3258.9
2020 2755.1
2021 2575.8
2022 2496.8
2023 2637.4
2024 2734.9

Total Childcare Capacity

Total number of available spots in licensed or reported child care programs

Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2015 814.0
2016 768.0
2017 823.0
2018 818.0
2019 768.0
2020 795.0
2021 860.0
2022 824.0
2023 770.0

Capacity By Provider Type

Number of available child care slots, broken down by type of provider (licensed center, family home, etc.)

Licensed Slots in Child Care Centers
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2015 598.0
2016 568.0
2017 638.0
2018 551.0
2019 583.0
2020 621.0
2021 655.0
2022 619.0
2023 510.0

Capacity By Provider Type

Number of available child care slots, broken down by type of provider (licensed center, family home, etc.)

Licensed Slots in Family Child Care Homes
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2015 8.0
2016 15.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

Capacity By Provider Type

Number of available child care slots, broken down by type of provider (licensed center, family home, etc.)

Reported Slots in License-Exempt Child Care Centers
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2015 208.0
2016 185.0
2017 185.0
2018 267.0
2019 185.0
2020 174.0
2021 205.0
2022 205.0
2023 260.0

ExceleRate Accredited Child Care Centers

Number of licensed child care centers rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Child Care Centers in Licensed Circle of Quality
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 7.0
2017 7.0
2018 7.0
2019 7.0
2020 7.0
2021 7.0
2022 7.0
2023 7.0

ExceleRate Accredited Child Care Centers

Number of licensed child care centers rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Child Care Centers with Bronze Rating
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

ExceleRate Accredited Child Care Centers

Number of licensed child care centers rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Child Care Centers with Silver Rating
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

ExceleRate Accredited Child Care Centers

Number of licensed child care centers rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Child Care Centers with Gold Rating
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

ExceleRate Accredited Family Child Care Homes

Number of licensed family child care homes rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Family Child Care Homes in Licensed Circle of Quality
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 2.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

ExceleRate Accredited Family Child Care Homes

Number of licensed family child care homes rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Family Child Care Homes with Bronze Rating
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

ExceleRate Accredited Family Child Care Homes

Number of licensed family child care homes rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Family Child Care Homes with Silver Rating
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

ExceleRate Accredited Family Child Care Homes

Number of licensed family child care homes rated for quality in the ExceleRate system

Family Child Care Homes with Gold Rating
Year Value
Source: Illinois Early Childhood Asset Map (IECAM)
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2019 0.0
2020 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0

Academic Performance

Third Graders Proficient in Math

Percent of third grade students meeting or exceeding expectations in math, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 33.9
2016 29.5
2017 40.7
2018 36.5
2019 36.2
2021 31.3
2022 20.3
2023 11.9
2024 11.0

Third Graders Proficient in ELA

Percent of third grade students meeting or exceeding expectations in English Language Arts, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 38.4
2016 27.8
2017 42.6
2018 47.3
2019 46.5
2021 14.8
2022 13.1
2023 16.6
2024 12.4

Sixth Graders Proficient in Math

Percent of sixth grade students meeting or exceeding expectations in math, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.4
2016 2.8
2017 0.2
2018 0.2
2019 23.1
2021 14.5
2022 17.2
2023 7.6
2024 11.0

Sixth Graders Proficient in ELA

Percent of sixth grade students meeting or exceeding expectations in English Language Arts, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.6
2016 0.3
2017 3.6
2018 0.2
2019 17.8
2021 18.3
2022 9.0
2023 8.6
2024 15.2

Eighth Graders Proficient in Math

Percent of eighth grade students meeting or exceeding expectations in math, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.1
2016 4.6
2017 4.3
2018 0.3
2019 11.7
2021 22.8
2022 2.5
2023 10.1
2024 11.2

Eighth Graders Proficient in ELA

Percent of eighth grade students meeting or exceeding expectations in English Language Arts, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.0
2016 11.5
2017 2.4
2018 0.6
2019 16.1
2021 19.9
2022 6.6
2023 18.7
2024 25.2

Attendance

Percent of students attending school regularly, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 92.6
2016 93.0
2017 93.4
2018 93.3
2021 89.0
2022 86.7
2023 86.6
2024 85.0

Freshmen On Track

Percent of ninth grade students on track to graduate on time, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 84.5
2016 87.7
2017 88.1
2018 89.9
2021 85.0
2022 84.5
2023 84.5
2024 84.6

Graduation Rate

Percent of students who graduate high school within five years, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2016 82.6
2017 85.5
2018 85.7
2021 84.5
2022 83.1
2023 83.0
2024 80.6

School Climate

Mobility Rate

Percent of students who transferred in or out of a school during the school year, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 18.0
2016 18.5
2017 10.6
2018 12.9
2021 7.6
2022 14.4
2023 14.6
2024 15.5

Suspensions

Percent of students who received suspensions, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.7
2016 4.2
2017 1.5
2018 2.1
2021 6.6
2022 5.9
2023 6.0
2024 7.6

Student Outcomes

College Enrollment

Percent of high school graduates who enrolled in college, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 74.5
2016 75.1
2017 76.0
2018 80.1
2021 79.8
2022 79.8
2023 79.6
2024 82.7

College Persistence

Percent of students who stayed in college after their first year, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 80.7
2016 80.9
2017 81.7
2018 80.4
2021 84.5
2022 82.5
2023 82.3
2024 83.4

ISBE 5Essentials Survey

Student Response Rate

Percent of students who participated in the 5Essentials survey, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 79.8
2016 57.7
2017 42.2
2018 38.3
2021 50.0
2022 49.5
2023 50.1
2024 64.1

Teacher Response Rate

Percent of teachers who participated in the 5Essentials survey, for CPS neighborhood schools

Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 51.9
2016 62.5
2017 62.2
2018 63.2
2021 59.4
2022 48.1
2023 48.7
2024 55.5

5Essentials: Involved Families

The entire school staff builds strong relationships with families and communities to support learning.

Very Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Involved Families

The entire school staff builds strong relationships with families and communities to support learning.

Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 2.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 2.0

5Essentials: Involved Families

The entire school staff builds strong relationships with families and communities to support learning.

Neutral
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 4.0
2021 1.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 4.0

5Essentials: Involved Families

The entire school staff builds strong relationships with families and communities to support learning.

Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.0
2016 5.0
2017 4.0
2018 3.0
2021 5.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 2.0

5Essentials: Involved Families

The entire school staff builds strong relationships with families and communities to support learning.

Very Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 1.0
2017 1.0
2018 1.0
2021 1.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Involved Families

The entire school staff builds strong relationships with families and communities to support learning.

Not Enough Data
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 3.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 1.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Ambitious Instruction

Classes are academically demanding and engage students by emphasizing the application of knowledge.

Very Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Ambitious Instruction

Classes are academically demanding and engage students by emphasizing the application of knowledge.

Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Ambitious Instruction

Classes are academically demanding and engage students by emphasizing the application of knowledge.

Neutral
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.0
2016 2.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 3.0
2022 6.0
2023 6.0
2024 5.0

5Essentials: Ambitious Instruction

Classes are academically demanding and engage students by emphasizing the application of knowledge.

Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.0
2016 6.0
2017 6.0
2018 5.0
2021 2.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 3.0

5Essentials: Ambitious Instruction

Classes are academically demanding and engage students by emphasizing the application of knowledge.

Very Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 1.0
2017 1.0
2018 3.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Ambitious Instruction

Classes are academically demanding and engage students by emphasizing the application of knowledge.

Not Enough Data
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 3.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Effective Leadership

The principal works with teachers to implement a clear and strategic vision for school success.

Very Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Effective Leadership

The principal works with teachers to implement a clear and strategic vision for school success.

Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 2.0
2017 2.0
2018 3.0
2021 2.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 4.0

5Essentials: Effective Leadership

The principal works with teachers to implement a clear and strategic vision for school success.

Neutral
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.0
2016 4.0
2017 2.0
2018 4.0
2021 4.0
2022 4.0
2023 4.0
2024 3.0

5Essentials: Effective Leadership

The principal works with teachers to implement a clear and strategic vision for school success.

Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 3.0
2016 3.0
2017 3.0
2018 1.0
2021 1.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 1.0

5Essentials: Effective Leadership

The principal works with teachers to implement a clear and strategic vision for school success.

Very Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Effective Leadership

The principal works with teachers to implement a clear and strategic vision for school success.

Not Enough Data
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 3.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 1.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Supportive Environment

The school is safe and orderly. There are high expectations and support for students. Classmates also support one another.

Very Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Supportive Environment

The school is safe and orderly. There are high expectations and support for students. Classmates also support one another.

Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 2.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 1.0
2021 0.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 2.0

5Essentials: Supportive Environment

The school is safe and orderly. There are high expectations and support for students. Classmates also support one another.

Neutral
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 6.0
2016 6.0
2017 4.0
2018 4.0
2021 1.0
2022 4.0
2023 4.0
2024 6.0

5Essentials: Supportive Environment

The school is safe and orderly. There are high expectations and support for students. Classmates also support one another.

Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 2.0
2016 3.0
2017 3.0
2018 3.0
2021 4.0
2022 3.0
2023 3.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Supportive Environment

The school is safe and orderly. There are high expectations and support for students. Classmates also support one another.

Very Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Supportive Environment

The school is safe and orderly. There are high expectations and support for students. Classmates also support one another.

Not Enough Data
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 3.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Safety

Students feel safe both in and around the school building, and while they travel to and from home.

Very Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 2.0
2016 1.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 4.0

5Essentials: Safety

Students feel safe both in and around the school building, and while they travel to and from home.

Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 4.0
2016 4.0
2017 3.0
2018 5.0
2021 0.0
2022 3.0
2023 3.0
2024 3.0

5Essentials: Safety

Students feel safe both in and around the school building, and while they travel to and from home.

Neutral
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 1.0
2017 1.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Safety

Students feel safe both in and around the school building, and while they travel to and from home.

Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 1.0
2016 2.0
2017 2.0
2018 2.0
2021 0.0
2022 3.0
2023 3.0
2024 2.0

5Essentials: Safety

Students feel safe both in and around the school building, and while they travel to and from home.

Very Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 2.0
2016 1.0
2017 1.0
2018 1.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Safety

Students feel safe both in and around the school building, and while they travel to and from home.

Not Enough Data
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 8.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Collaborative Teachers

Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth.

Very Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 1.0
2023 1.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Collaborative Teachers

Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth.

Weak
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 2.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 2.0
2022 3.0
2023 3.0
2024 3.0

5Essentials: Collaborative Teachers

Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth.

Neutral
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 0.0
2016 3.0
2017 0.0
2018 3.0
2021 4.0
2022 3.0
2023 3.0
2024 5.0

5Essentials: Collaborative Teachers

Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth.

Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 5.0
2016 4.0
2017 5.0
2018 4.0
2021 1.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Collaborative Teachers

Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth.

Very Strong
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 2.0
2016 0.0
2017 0.0
2018 0.0
2021 0.0
2022 0.0
2023 0.0
2024 0.0

5Essentials: Collaborative Teachers

Teachers collaborate to promote professional growth.

Not Enough Data
Year Value
Source: Chicago Public Schools
2015 3.0
2016 1.0
2017 2.0
2018 1.0
2021 1.0
2022 2.0
2023 2.0
2024 0.0